Albert Kronberg Archive

A readable register of Albert and Ann-Marie Kronberg's memory archive, with short descriptions of each main story.

Overview

Events

Chronological overview of important events in Albert and Ann-Marie Kronberg's family history, from the family's roots in Estonia and Russia to flight, work, studies, travel, and later family life.

Title page

Introductory title page for Albert and Ann-Marie Kronberg's curriculum vitae and memory archive, presenting the material's character as a family and life story.

Memo

Foreword and reflection on why memories, documents, photographs, and voices from a long life are worth preserving for the family and future generations.

Index

1885

Pustaperzha

Tells about the family’s roots in Pustaperzha/Pustaperszha in Russia, the Estonian background, the home, the relatives, and the world Albert was born into..

1930

Karl tells

Karl and Lida recount the family's early fate, the confiscation, the deportation, and the difficult years after the family was uprooted from its home.

1930

Khibinogorsk

Describes the deportation to Khibinogorsk on the Kola Peninsula, the family's new living conditions, work, housing shortage, and daily life in the Soviet exile system.

1930

Confiscation

Describes how the family's property was confiscated, how they were branded politically and socially, and how the confiscation became the beginning of a long chain of forced relocations.

1930

Relatives

Gathers memories about relatives such as aunts Alma and Elvy as well as other family members, focusing on family ties, life stories, and scattered contacts.

1932

Karl tells

A shorter recorded or written account in which Karl recounts memories from the early 1930s and the family's situation after the deportation.

1933

Ural

Tells of yet another deportation eastward, to the area beyond the Ural Mountains, and of the family's struggle to survive in a harsh Soviet environment.

1935

Kirovsk

Albert remembers schooling and childhood in Kirovsk: the languages, the Soviet school, barrack life, the Stalin years, ethnic tensions, and everyday life on the Kola Peninsula.

1941

Karl tells about the war

Karl tells about the war year 1941, labor battalions, the family's separation, and how the war changed the conditions for the deportees.

1941

Sheltozero

Describes the relocation to Far Karelia and Sheltozero on Lake Onega, with memories of school, Finnish occupation, wartime, and life among Karelian and other minorities.

1943

Petrozavodsk

Tells about the time in Petrozavodsk/Äänislinna, the military band, the Finnish Army, tours, and Albert's youth amid the upheavals of war.

1944

Tammerfors

Describes the relocation to Tammerfors when Finland retreated, school and barracks life, and the transition from wartime Karelia to Finland.

1945

Kuopio

Depicts the time in Kuopio after the war, demobilization, an apprenticeship with a goldsmith, and Albert's attempts to build a civilian life in Finland.

1946

Kausjärvi

A brief account of life as a lumberjack and physical labor in Kausjärvi/Lempäälä during 1946, before Albert moved on to other work and Sweden.

1946

Raumo

Tells about Albert's work in Raumo, workmates, harbor and industrial environment, and the preparations for the crossing to Sweden.

1946

Stockholm

Describes the arrival in Sweden via the Gulf of Bothnia and Stockholm, quarantine camp, refugee reception, and the first steps in the new country.

1947

Olofström

Short text about the first working period in Sweden, at Svenska Stålpressning in Olofström, and the encounter with Swedish industrial work after the escape.

1947

Feb. in Borås

Tells about life in Borås in spring 1947: work at Algots sewing factory, the refugee environment, language learning, lodging with Ida Holmqvist, and memories of helpful people.

1947

May in Länghem

Describes the work at Länghem's peat bog, barracks life, peat loading, camaraderie, and how Albert continued learning Swedish out on the bog.

1947

Sept. in Borås

Tells about the return to Borås in autumn 1947, work at Borås Wäfveri, daily life, livelihood, and establishment in Sweden.

1948

Falkenberg

Describes the time in Falkenberg and Vessigebro, studies at Katrineberg folk high school, photography, new contacts, and the step into Swedish community life.

1949

Ann-Marie

Ann-Marie's own story and family background, with memories of upbringing, meeting Albert, engagement, marriage, and the beginning of their shared life.

1949

Katrineberg

Tells about the second year at Katrineberg folk high school, studies, friends, photography, and how the education became a way forward.

1950

Falkenberg

Describes engagement, marriage, work, rock blasting, and family life around Falkenberg in the early 1950s.

1951

Falkenberg

Short continuation about the Falkenberg period, work, family responsibilities, and daily life before the next move and career path.

1951

Skurup

Tells about the work in a photography and paper goods store in Skurup, professional experiences, housing, and life in Skåne around 1951.

1952

Borås

Describes refugee and family life in Borås, work at a dairy, photography, motorcycle, and the attempts to create stability in Sweden.

1953

Köping

Detailed account of studies at Köping Technical Institute, financial difficulties, darkroom in the basement, flash photography, and the path toward an engineering degree.

1957

Göteborg

Tells about the military service at KA4 in Göteborg, military training, camaraderie, and athletic achievements.

1957

Känsö

Describes training and practical exercises on Känsö, with military daily life, officer life, and experiences from the coastal artillery.

1957

Military Service

Gathers memories from military service: discipline, exercises, officers, comrades, and Albert's view of Swedish military life.

1959

Hägersten

Tells about the move to Stockholm and work at Nordiska Instrument/Contraves in Hägersten, including technical work, housing, and family life.

1959

Källviken — Part A

First part about the interpreter courses in Källviken, military language activities, Russian and Finnish contacts, and the beginning of journeys eastward.

1959

Källviken — Part B

Continuation about Källviken, officer environment, toasts, interpretation, military humor, and contacts with people connected to East studies and the defense.

1959

Källviken — Part C

Concluding part about Källviken and the consequences of the language skills, including meetings with academics, military personnel, and people from the Soviet area.

1960

Nyköping

Tells about the move to Nyköping, the family's new housing, work, military refresher training, and daily life in the early 1960s.

1960

Studsvik

Describes the early years of AB Atomenergi/Studsvik, technical work, Russian visits, the working environment, and Albert's role in a growing research center.

1962

Naval visits

Detailed account of Albert's service as an interpreter during Swedish naval visits to Soviet ports such as Leningrad, Tallinn, and Riga, with incidents, diplomacy, and daily life on board.

1963

Kungsleden

Describes Albert's first mountain hike in Lapland, along the Kungsleden with Tomas, and the practical, human, and natural experiences during the trip.

1964

Lapland

Tells about the mountain hike with Tomas and Ann-Marie in Lapland, including Katterjåkk, Singi, and the Kebnekaise area.

1964

Norway

Short travel account about a bus trip to Norway where Albert worked as a driver for a group, with road memories and travel impressions.

1964

Family visits

Describes family visits and contacts with family and acquaintances, focusing on relationships, reunions, and memories from the family's scattered lives.

1965

The family's cars

Tells about the family's various cars, purchases, repairs, trips, and the cars' role in daily life, work, and vacation.

1965

Lapland

Describes a Lapland trip and mountain hike in 1965, including a reunion with relatives after a long time and continued journeys in mountain environment.

1966

Lapland

Tells about the Lapland hike in 1966 with Swiss participants, routes, provisions, mountain weather, and the group's experiences.

1966

Olga Naukkarinen

Describes the visit to Olli and Olga Naukkarinen in Joutsa, Finland, with memories from the war years and reconnected personal bonds.

1967

Aviation visit

Tells about a military aviation visit and Albert's role as an interpreter, with meetings between Swedish and Soviet representatives and insight into the air force's contacts.

1967

Lapland

Detailed account of the mountain hike in 1967 with Tomas and a Swiss group along Nikkaluokta–Kebnekaise–Tarfala–Alesjaure–Abisko.

1968

Lapland

Describes the mountain trip in 1968, with hiking, group dynamics, weather, logistics, and recurring experiences from the Lapland trails.

1969

Lapland

Tells about the mountain trip in 1969, continued hikes in Lapland, and the people and practical challenges that accompanied the tour.

1970

Sylarna

Short family account about the hike Storulvån–Blåhammaren–Sylarna–Storulvån, focusing on mountain environment and the family's joint trip.

1971

Northern Finland

Describes the hike in northern Finland in summer 1971, with route, nature experiences, weather, and practical experiences from the journey.

1974

The Health Exhibition

Tells about work in connection with a health exhibition in Moscow, travels, Soviet contacts, interpretation, and observations from the 1970s Soviet Union.

1974

Pakistan

Describes a trip or assignment connected to Pakistan in 1974, with international meetings, practical travel experiences, and cultural observations.

1976

Mother Emely tells

Emely recounts in Tallinn 1976 about her life, the family, deportations, work, and survival, as an important oral family source.

1978

Admiral S. Gorsjkov

Tells about meetings and episodes surrounding Admiral Sergej Gorsjkov and Soviet naval relations, seen from Albert's perspective as interpreter and observer.

1979

Funerals in Tapa

Describes the trip to Tapa in connection with funerals, family contacts in Estonia, and atmospheres in a Soviet society close to the family.

1980

The Olympics

Tells about the adventure with the motorboat Flavia during the Olympic sailings in Tallinn 1980: crossing, surveillance, VIP rides, and life in the Soviet Olympic city.

1980

The Cottage

Describes the family's cottage, work on the house, financial priorities, practical problems, and the cottage's role as a leisure and family project.

1982

Karl tells

Karl and Lida recount during a visit to Sweden in 1982 about their lives, family fates, war, deportations, and experiences from Estonia and the Soviet Union.

1986

Sonja

Sonja Sandqvist recounts in 1986 about her life, family circumstances, and memories that connect the family's Swedish and Estonian branches.

1987

Michail Gorbatjev

Reflections from 1987 about Michail Gorbatjev, the Soviet Union's changes, politics, propaganda, and Albert's own experiences of the system.

1990

La Fredrikslunds story

Pictures and story about Lilla Fredrikslund in Helgesta, previous residence and the place's history in relation to the family's life.

1990

Journey to St Petersburg

Travel account about the journey via Tallinn to Sankt Petersburg, with observations of post-Soviet change, travel companions, and return visits to the East.

1990

Volgodonsk

Tells about the trip to Volgodonsk, meetings with people, Soviet daily life, and Albert's impressions of society and family contacts.

1991

Karl tells in Tapa

Karl tells in 1991 about life in Tapa after the war, post-war Estonia, Soviet control, and the family's continued conditions.

1991

Paper war with Russians

Detailed account of bureaucratic conflicts and documentation battles with Russian authorities, with many letters, twists, and frustrating government contacts.

1995

Elvy

The trip to Riga and the conversation with cousin Elvy, who tells about deportation, the 101-kilometer rule, war, Siberia, Estonia and her later life with her daughter.

1995

Salme

Salme Jürgenson in Tapa tells about her life, collectivization, lost property, reprisals and everyday life in Estonia during Soviet times.

1997

Estonia trip

Tells about the Estonia trip in 1997, family visits, reunions, practical travel details and Albert's observations of independent Estonia.

1999

Lapland

Describes a late mountain trip to Lapland, with hiking, route, impressions of nature and return to the environments Albert had often described.

2001

Vera tells

Vera tells about her life and experiences, partly in Russian, with memories of family, society and everyday life in the East.

2003

Russia trip

Brief travel notes from the Russia trip in 2003, with dates, route choices and sparse information about the journey.

2006

Jim Beláew's story

Jim Beláew tells about the flight towards Haparanda, the family's journey during wartime and the dramatic circumstances of getting to safety.

Photo galleries